In this detailed guide, we will be providing the recommended settings for the Sony A6500, an advanced interchangeable lens camera designed for enthusiasts and professionals. We will go over some information on what settings are ideal to use for day-to-day photography and videography needs, as well as explain what some of the important settings do in the camera. Since the Sony A6500 has a myriad of settings that can be confusing to understand, the below information is provided as a guide for those who struggle with the camera and just want to get started with a basic understanding of these settings.
Before going into the camera menu, let’s first get started on the exterior controls. The A6500 has a lot of menu options, but there are some things that you can only control with the external controls.
1) Camera Mode Dial and C1 / C2
The Sony A6500 has a rather uncluttered top plate. Aside from the hot shoe and camera’s built-in flash, there are only two dials and two function buttons you will be dealing with. The first dial close to the flash unit is the camera mode dial. This is where you set the main camera operating mode, whether it is Program, Aperture Priority, Shutter Priority, Manual, Auto, Scene or Memory Recall modes. As explained in my understanding camera modes article, I usually shoot in Aperture Priority mode, since it gives me control over lens aperture and the camera does the rest of the exposure calculation work, which works really well in most cameras, including the Sony A6500. There are other modes that are specifically used for things like panoramas and movies, but you will rarely ever use those. This leaves three modes that I find to be the most useful on the A6500: Aperture Priority, Manual and Memory Recall. Although the Memory Recall (labeled as “1” and “2” on the dial) mode is targeted at more advanced photographers that want to store settings for different situations, I would encourage every A6500 owner to explore this mode, since it can be very useful when changing from one shooting scenario to another. All you have to do is access the camera menu, as shown in the camera menu below, save your settings in one of the memory banks and you will be good to go. If you don’t want to go that route yet, I would encourage you to try using the Aperture Priority mode instead of the Program Mode, Auto or Scene modes.
The right dial is a function dial that can be used for different purposes depending on what mode you are in. In Aperture Priority and Manual modes, for example, the dial is used to adjust lens aperture, while in Shutter Priority mode, it changes the camera shutter speed. Once you set your camera to Aperture Priority mode, you just use this right dial to tweak the lens aperture.
The C1 and C2 function buttons next to the camera mode dial by default are used for setting White Balance (C1) and Focus Mode (C2). Personally, I like keeping C2 for changing the focus mode, but I change C1 to “Focus Magnifier”, so that I can instantly zoom in to the scene and verify focus accuracy. This way, I also subconsciously know that the two custom buttons on the camera are used for focus-related operations. Further down in this article, I will walk you through the process of customizing the different custom buttons.
2) Rear Buttons
The rear of the Sony A6500 is a lot more functional compared to other parts of the camera, thanks to a number of different navigation and function buttons. The A6500 is definitely “right-heavy” on the back, with almost all buttons located to the right of the camera LCD. Just like on other Sony A6x00 series cameras, the Flash button is a physical button that opens up the pop-up flash – it is not programmable like other buttons. The Menu button located right next to it obviously opens up the camera menu – that’s where you make changes to the camera. Here is how the back of the camera looks:
At the top right side of the camera you will find the AEL (Auto Exposure Lock) / AF/MF (Autofocus / Manual Focus) switch with a button in the middle. This button is meant to be used in conjunction with the switch and its function changes depending on what you set the switch to. By default, if you keep the switch on AF/MF, the button will perform “AF/MF Control Hold”. While this can be handy for holding the button and rotating the focus ring to make quick focus adjustments (the camera switches to manual focus when the button is pressed), I personally prefer changing this button to “AF On”, so that the button is used purely for acquiring focus – also a very handy way to focus and recompose. When the dial is set to “AEL”, I let the camera hold my exposure, which is the default behavior (AEL hold). This can be useful when shooting manual panoramas, where each image must have the same exposure. We will go through the process of configuring all this further down below.
To the right of this switch, almost on the side of the camera, you will find a red button that is used for recording videos.
2.1) Fn / Function Button
The Fn (Function) button is a very useful button that you will be using a lot to make quick changes to the most important camera settings such as ISO, White Balance, Drive and Focus modes, etc. Although you can modify and customize the function menu when the button is pressed, I personally find the default values to work quite well. Let’s go through these real quick:
Drive Mode: I mostly keep it at “Single Shooting”, but sometimes switch to Self-Timer when photographing on a tripod to avoid camera vibrations.
Focus Mode: The default “AF-A” (Automatic AF, which is a combination of AF-S and AF-C modes) should work well for most scenarios, but if you need to switch to continuous or manual focus, this is where you do it from.
Focus Area: Flexible Spot: M. This mode works great for selective focusing. Unfortunately, by default, there is no quick way to change the focus point. But don’t worry, there is a way to set the center button of the rear rotary dial (the one below the “Fn” button), so that when you press the button, you will be able to easily move the focus points. We will set this up later on in the camera menu
Exposure Compensation: 0.0, I prefer to use the rear bottom button on the rotary dial for accessing exposure compensation instead.
ISO: Set this one to “ISO Auto”, so that the camera chooses ISO automatically for you. The “ISO Auto” feature works really well and has all the features of modern Auto ISO implementations found on Nikon and Canon DSLRs. I usually leave Minimum ISO at 100, while setting Maximum ISO to 3200 – anything above ISO 3200 is too noisy for my taste. While you can only see the minimum and maximum ISO options within this setting, you can also navigate to the camera menu and set the minimum shutter speed in ISO Auto mode (ISO AUTO Min. SS option in Exposure1 sub-menu). By default, the camera will set the shutter speed using the reciprocal rule, but you can change values from “Slower” all the way to “Faster”, as well as being able to set a particular shutter speed you want to stick to.
Metering Mode: Multi, but sometimes I change to Spot metering when a situation calls for it (see my article on metering modes)
Flash Mode: Auto. Don’t like using that small pop-up flash!
Flash Comp: 0.0
White Balance: AWB (Auto White Balance)
Creative Style: Standard. Don’t bother with creative styles, as they are irrelevant when shooting in RAW.
Quality: RAW, of course.
Shoot Mode: Aperture Priority (changes depending on your shooting mode)
2.2) Navigation and Other Rear Buttons
The multi-functional navigation dial on the back of the camera is very useful and can be used to navigate through the camera menu, make quick exposure changes, as well as access specific functions by pressing each of the four corners. “DISP” switches between different views on the camera LCD; “ISO” allows changing camera ISO; the left side is used to access camera drive mode, while the bottom side is for making exposure compensation adjustments.
There are two extra buttons beneath the multi-functional navigation dial – Playback and C3 / Trash. Playback is obviously to play back images on the LCD and the C3 / Trash button can be used to delete unwanted images during playback. When the camera is not in Playback mode, the C3 serves as another programmable function key. By default, this button is set to nothing on the A6500, but I changed mine to serve as “ISO AUTO Min. SS”, so that I can make quick adjustments to my minimum shutter speed when using ISO Auto. Again, we will go over the custom button configuration further down below.
3) Camera Menu
In all honesty, I do not find Sony’s menu system particularly user-friendly. Although the Sony A6500 adopts the newer menu system from the third generation Sony A7-series cameras, it is still a rather cluttered and out of place menu system. Lots of menu options to go through, with different functions thrown under random menus. Even the menu system of Olympus cameras, which I find to be rather complex to navigate through, is more organized in comparison. Sony really needs to hire a good UI designer to take care of this. Let’s go through each menu setting.
3.1) Shooting Menu 1 (Page 1, Quality/Image Size1)
- Quality: RAW
- Image Size: Default (-), grayed out in RAW
- Aspect Ratio: 3:2
- Panorama: Size -> Standard (only visible in Panorama mode)
- Panorama: Direction -> Right (from Left to Right, visible in Panorama mode)
- Long Exposure NR: On
3.2) Shooting Menu 1 (Page 2, Quality/Image Size2)
- High ISO NR: Default (-), grayed out in RAW
- Color Space: Although color space does not matter for RAW files, I use AdobeRGB because it gives a slightly more accurate histogram to determine the correct exposure (since the camera shows histogram based on camera-rendered JPEG image, even if you shoot exclusively in RAW).
- Lens Comp.: Irrelevant when shooting RAW
Shading Comp.: Off
Chro. Aber. Comp.: Off
Distortion Comp.: Off
3.3) Shooting Menu 1 (Page 3, Shoot Mode/Drive1)
- Auto Mode: Default (-), grayed out and only visible when switching to “Auto” mode on the top dial
- Scene Selection: Default (-), grayed out, but will show a bunch of scenes when in Scene mode
- S. Auto Img. Extract.: grayed out in Aperture Priorty. Only works in Superior Auto mode
- Drive Mode: Single Shooting
- Bracket Settings:
Selftimer during Brkt: 2 Sec
Bracket order: – -> 0 -> + - Memory Recall (1 and 2): only available when when MR 1 or MR 2 mode is selected on the top of the camera.
3.4) Shooting Menu 1 (Page 4, Shoot Mode/Drive2
- Memory (1 and 2): going here will save all the current settings in one of the selected presets. I usually toggle between two presets – for Landscapes and People. For landscapes, I set camera mode to Aperture Priority, Manual Focus, ISO to 100, turn Auto ISO off and turn off other irrelevant settings such as face registration. For portraits, I set the camera to AF-A focus mode, ISO to Auto, and tweak other relevant settings.
3.5) Shooting Menu 1 (Page 5, AF1)
- Focus Mode: Automatic AF (AF-A)
- Priority Set in AF-S: Balanced Emphasis
- Priority Set in AF-C: Balanced Emphasis
- Focus Area: Flexible Spot
- AF Illuminator: Auto
- Center Lock-on AF: Off
3.6) Shooting Menu 1 (Page 6, AF2)
- AF System: Default (-), works only in combination with some lenses
- AF w/ shutter: On – if you want to use the rear focus button and focus and recompose, set it to Off and use the button on the AF/MF dial on the back of the camera, as explained earlier.
- Pre-AF: Off
- Eye-Start AF: Off – do not enable this, as it could drain the battery. This setting will automatically detect if you are using the viewfinder and try to focus. And if you put it against your body, the camera will indefinitely try to acquire focus.
- AF Area Auto Clear: Off
- Disp. cont. AF area: On
3.7) Shooting Menu 1 (Page 7, AF3)
- AF Micro Adj: Off, don’t do this unless you want to calibrate a lens
3.8) Shooting Menu 1 (Page 8, Exposure1)
- Exposure Comp: 0.0
- ISO: ISO AUTO
- ISO AUTO Min. SS: Standard, but you can change it to “Fast” or “Faster” if you have shaky hands
- Metering Mode: Multi
- Spot Metering Point: Focus Point Link
- Exposure Step: 0.3EV
3.9) Shooting Menu 1 (Page 9, Exposure2)
- AEL w/ shutter: Auto
- Exposure Std. Adjust: Don’t touch this unless you know what you are doing
3.10) Shooting Menu 1 (Page 10, Flash)
- Flash Mode: Fill-flash
- Flash Comp. 0.0
- Exp.comp.set: Ambient&flash
- Red Eye Reduction: Off
3.11) Shooting Menu 1 (Page 11, Color/WB/Img.Processing1)
- White Balance: Auto
- Priority Set in AWB: Standard
- DRO / Auto HDR: Off
- Creative Style: Standard
- Picture Effect: Off (grayed out in RAW mode)
- Picture Profile: Off
3.12) Shooting Menu 1 (Page 12, Color/WB/Img.Processing2)
- Soft Skin Effect: Off (grayed out in RAW mode)
3.13) Shooting Menu 1 (Page 13, Focus Assist)
- Focus Magnifier: Used for zooming in while focusing. I set my “C1” button to do this, as explained above.
- Focus Magnif. Time: No Limit
- AF in Focus Mag.: On
- MF Assist: On – a great feature that automatically zooms in when you move the focus ring in manual focus mode.
- Peaking Level: Mid – focus peaking only works in MF mode.
- Peaking Color: Red
3.14) Shooting Menu 1 (Page 14, Face Detection/Shoot Assist)
- Smile/Face Detect.: On
- Face Registration: Access this to register people’s faces
- Auto Obj. Framing: Off (grayed out in RAW mode)
3.15) Shooting Menu 2 (Page 1, Movie1)
- Movie/S&Q Motion: Aperture Priority (only available in Movie Mode)
- File Format: XAVC S 4K
- Record Setting: 24p 60M
- S&Q Settings:
Record Setting: 24p
Frame Rate: 120 fps - Dual Video REC: Off
- AF Drive Speed: Normal
3.16) Shooting Menu 2 (Page 2, Movie2)
- AF Track Sens: Standard
- Auto Slow Shut.: On
- Audio Recording: On
- Audio Rec Level: 25 (change depending on needs)
- Audio Level Display: On
- Wind Noise Reduct.: On
3.17) Shooting Menu 2 (Page 3, Movie3)
- Marker Display: Off
- Marker Settings: All Off (depending on your video shooting needs)
3.18) Shooting Menu 2 (Page 4, Shutter/SteadyShot)
- Silent Shooting: Off
- e-Front Curtain Shut.: On. Good idea to keep Electronic Front Curtain Shutter turned On to avoid shutter shock.
- Release w/o Lens: Enable
- Release w/o Card: Disable
- SteadyShot: On. By default I would recommend to keep this setting On, but if you shoot from a tripod, you should turn SteadyShot Off.
- SteadyShot Settings:
SteadyShot Adjust.: Auto
SteadyS. Focal Len.: – (grayed out in Auto, but if set to Manual, it is possible to dial a specific focal length)
3.19) Shooting Menu 2 (Page 5, Zoom)
- Zoom: Default (-), grayed out in RAW
- Zoom Setting: Optical zoom only
- Zoom Ring Rotate: Default, only available with some lenses
3.20) Shooting Menu 2 (Page 6, Display/Auto Review1)
- DISP Button:
Monitor: “No Disp Info”, “Histogram”, “Level” and “For viewfinder” checked. Display All Info is too cluttered and Graphic Display occupies too much of the screen.
Finder: “No Disp. Info”, “Histogram” and “Level” checked. - FINDER/MONITOR: Auto – will automatically switch between viewfinder and LCD.
- Finder Frame Rate: 60fps
- Zebra: Off
- Grid Line: Rule of 3rds Grid
- Exposure Set. Guide: On
3.21) Shooting Menu 2 (Page 7, Display/Auto Review2)
- Live View Display: Setting Effect ON
- Auto Review: 2 Sec
3.22) Shooting Menu 2 (Page 8, Custom Operation1)
- Custom Key (Shoot.):
Custom Button 1: Focus Magnifier. Once you do this, you will be able to use the C1 button to zoom in while focusing. Pressing the same button several times will allow you to zoom in up to 11.7x (pixel level).
Custom Button 2: Focus Mode.
Custom Button 3: ISO AUTO Min. SS
Center Button: Focus Standard
Left Button: Drive Mode
Right Button: ISO
Down Button: Exposure Comp.
AEL Button: AEL hold
AF/MF Button: AF On
Focus Hold Button: Focus Hold - Custom Key (PB): The custom buttons can be set to behave differently when playing back images on the camera. I personally don’t care for these, so I leave them at their default values
Custom Button 1: Follow Custom (Sht.)
Custom Button 2: Follow Custom (Sht.)
Fn / SmartPhone Button: Send to Smartphone - Function Menu Set.: This is what controls what the menu looks like when you press the “Fn” button on the back of the camera. Function Upper and Lower – leave these at default, unless you know what you are doing
- Dial/Wheel Setup: This is to control what the dials do in Manual Mode. Rear Dial SS, Top Dial F/no.
- Dial/Wheel Ev Comp: Wheel – since the lens aperture is controlled with the top dial, I like to use the rear dial for exposure compensation.
- MOVIE Button: Always – will record movie any time without going into Movie Mode
3.23) Shooting Menu 2 (Page 9, Custom Operation2)
- Dial / Wheel Lock: Unlock
- Audio signals: Off
3.24) Wireless 1 and 2
I don’t care for or use these, but if you are planning to transfer images to your smartphone from the camera, this is where you would do it all from. If you are not planning to do that, it might be best to keep “Airplane Mode: On” to save battery life.
3.25) Application
I don’t usually use any applications, but you can use things like Smart Remote to remotely control the camera.
3.26) Playback 1 and 2
- Display Rotation: Off – I don’t like it when the camera flips verticals and ends up with all that dead space – I would rather rotate the camera myself and see the whole image.
- Other settings are used for accessing specific playback functions
3.27) Setup1 (Page 1)
- Monitor Brightness: Manual
- Viewfinder Brightness: Auto works pretty well
- Finder Color Temp.: 0
- Gamma Disp. Assist: Off
- Volume Settings: 7
3.28) Setup 2
- Tile Menu: Off – you don’t want extra icons to access the menu
- Mode Dial Guide: Off – won’t display the guide when changing camera modes
- Delete confirm: “Delete” first – don’t want to scroll when I need to delete something
- Display Quality: Standard
- Pwr Save Start Time: 1 Min
- Auto Pwr OFF Temp.: Standard
3.29) Setup 3
- NTSC/PAL Selector: Don’t touch unless you know what you are doing
- Cleaning Mode: used for cleaning the camera sensor
- Touch Operation: Touch Panel+Pad (change depending on your requirements)
- Touch Pad (vertical): On
- Touch Pad Area Set.: Right 1/2 Area
- Demo Mode: Off, grayed out
3.30) Setup 4
- TC/UB Settings: Don’t touch unless you know what you are doing
- Remote Ctrl: Off (turn on for remote control via a smartphone / tablet)
- HDMI Settings:
HDMI Resolution: Auto
24p/60p Output: 60p
HDMI Info. Display: On
TC Output: Off
REC Control: –
CTRL FOR HDMI: On - 4K Output Sel.: –
- USB Connection: Auto
- USB LUN Setting: Multi
3.31) Setup 5
- USB Power Supply: On
- PC Remote Settings: PC Only
- Language: English
- Date/Time Setup: Set up Date/Time
- Area Setting: Set up Timezone
- Copyright Info: For adding copyright info metadata to images
3.32) Setup 6
- Format: for formatting SD memory card
- File Number: Series
- Set File Name: DSC
- Select REC Folder: Skip this
- New Folder: Skip this
- Folder Name: Standard Form
3.33) Setup 7
- Recover Image DB: Skip this
- Display Media Info.: Shows what’s on the card
- Version: Display firmware version
- Setting Reset: will reset the camera settings or reinitialize the camera
I hope you found this article useful. Once again, these are settings that work for me and they might not necessarily suit your needs. It is best that you explore your camera and learn about each setting as much as you can in order to take advantage of all the available features and customizations!